The Greater Tumen Initiative (originally known as the Tumen River Area Development Programme – TRADP) is an intergovernmental cooperation mechanism in Northeast Asia, supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with a membership of four countries: the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, Mongolia and the Russian Federation.
In 1995, the TRADP member governments signed formal agreements to establish the intergovernmental cooperation mechanism, aimed at strengthening economic and technical cooperation, and attaining greater growth and sustainable development for the peoples and countries in Northeast Asia and the Tumen River Area in particular. In 2005, the Programme was revitalized as a Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI), with expanded geographical coverage and full ownership of the member states.
Since its creation, the TRADP/GTI has remained a unique intergovernmental platform for economic cooperation, fostering peace, stability and sustainable development in Northeast Asia. It is playing a significant role in expanding policy dialogue and strengthening a business-friendly environment in the region, therefore contributing to the improvement of living standards by promoting trade and investment in the region as well as forging environmental protection measures.
GTI focuses on the promotion of regional cooperation between the member states in the key sectors of economy: energy, transport, tourism, trade & investment with the environment as a cross-cutting sector.
To promote the cooperation in the energy and environmental sectors, the GTI Energy Board and the GTI Environmental Board (originally created as Cooperation Framework on the Environment) were endorsed by 9th GTI Consultative Commission meeting. The inaugural meetings of these Boards were convened in September 2009 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and in June 2011 in Beijing, China, respectively.
The GTI Secretariat is entitled to act as the Secretariat for those Boards.
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