The Prespa region is situated in the Balkan Peninsula and is shared among the three neighbouring countries Albania, FYR Macedonia and Greece. It is considered to be an ecosystem of global significance and has been identified as one of Europe’s major trans-boundary “ecological bricks”. The entire Prespa Region hosts unique habitats that are important from both European and global conservation perspective. However, unsustainable agricultural, fisheries, water and forest management practices as well as use of non-timber forest products is causing stresses on the ecosystem health of the Prespa Basin. The awareness of local communities and beneficiaries on the values of the natural resources and the importance of sustainable use of the resources is very low. Also there is limited knowledge on environmental protection/conservation issues among the decision makers and the general population, and lack of streamlined information available for the interested parties. The aim of the GEF Prespa Regional Project is to mainstream ecosystem management objectives and priorities into productive sector practices and policies. The project is designed to strengthen capacity for restoring ecosystem health and conserving biodiversity at the local, national and trans-boundary level in the three littoral States in the Prespa region by piloting ecosystem-oriented approaches to spatial planning, water use management, agriculture, forest and fishery management, and conservation and protected area management. Within the framework of this transboundary GEF project, the three States have committed to jointly addressing the critical water management issues in the Prespa Lakes basin. In line with the principles of Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) the consultant will advise the newly established Prespa Water Management Working Group (PWMWG) on international best practice in respect of the management of shared international water resources. The PWMWG will operate as a technical body under the auspices and authority of the Prespa Park Coordination Committee (PPCC), the existing institutional structure for facilitating trilateral cooperation for environmental protection and sustainable development of the Prespa Lakes Basin. As part of the efforts for promoting the integrated approach to transboundary water management, the UNDP/GEF project is supporting the national authorities in FYR Macedonia to develop the first integrated watershed management plan in accordance to the requirements of the recently adopted Law on Waters which rests on the principles of the IRBM. Given that three of the Prespa watershed’s four perennial streams are located in MK-Prespa and three quarters of the Prespa watershed’s population lives in this part of the Basin, and more than 75% of the agricultural land is located in the Municipality of Resen, it is clear that an effective, ecosystem-friendly water management in MK-Prespa is central to maintaining the ecosystem health of the entire transboundary Prespa Basin. Therefore, the preparation of an ecosystem oriented watershed management plan for the MK-Prespa watershed is recognized to be an excellent opportunity for establishing integrated land and water management basis for maintaining and restoring the ecosystem health of the entire transboundary Prespa ecosystem. The preparation of the plan will be conducted in parallel to the efforts for developing watershed management capacity by establishing and operationalizing the Prespa Watershed Management Council (WMC). The WMC will be designed to be an innovative mechanism facilitating the integration of the ecosystem management priorities into emerging watershed management practice. The WMC will play the role of a stakeholder forum during the preparation of the watershed management plan and in later stages as a cross-sectoral body responsible for overseeing the plan implementation. In order to establish viable communication and coordination mechanisms between the national and transboundary level of watershed management planning, the consultant will also provide input and guidance on the most appropriate modalities and best practices which will be taken into consideration during the preparation of the MK-Prespa Watershed Management Plan and in the course of developing the capacities of the WMC. |