In the aftermath of the conflict in Georgia in August 2008, several forest ecosystems (approximately 1,200 hectares) in the around the Borjomi-Karaguali National Park as well as in Ateni Gorge were severely damages by uncontrolled forest fires.
The immediate damages of the fires on forest resources were assessed through the UN and the World Bank Joint Needs Assessment (JNA). The assessment has been conducted based on the request of the Government of Georgia with a purpose to prepare financial proposals for the October 2008 Donors Conference on Georgia. According to the JNA, the fire damage on the affected sites varied considerably. It ranged from severely damaged sites with completely burned tree stands, to sites where trees were partially damaged.
JNA environmental impact assessments have been verified and studied in more detail by a team of international experts under the joint OSCE/UNEP assessment sponsored by the ENVSEC Initiative, following the request of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia (MoE)
In 2009 MoE prepared a project idea for restoration of damaged forest ecosystems in the Borjomi region on the basis of the recommendations by the JNA and OSCE/UNEP assessment. The project concept was submitted to the ENVSEC Board for approval in June 2009.The Government of Finland was ready to finance the project as a part of the Finnish pledge for the support of the Georgian post conflict recovery and reconstruction. Finland?s support was earmarked for the environmental sector.
UNDP Country Office in Georgia developed a project document “Restoration of Forest Ecosystems Damaged in Armed Conflict in Georgia” in October 2009. It has been accepted by the Government of Finland in December 2009.
The Project will focus initially on the rehabilitation of forest cover and functions in a pilot project (Daba) area of about 400 Ha within some 1,000 ha of recently burned forest at Borjomi (Daba and Tsagveri) that to some extent will ameliorate the threat to the villages from floods landslides and mud slips. The silt load of the rivers will be reduced for downstream users. A base line ecological study and monitoring of the recovery process will be undertaken, training and capacity building accompanies this. Stakeholders emphasized the scale of the problem, the extent of the area damaged and the need for continuity of post project management and sustainability. From the lessons learned the techniques tried and proven on site should be replicated elsewhere to counteract land degradation. Landslides and mudflows may pose threats to human and environment security in the region, especially in its most vulnerable areas again the threat is under active consideration by several competent organizations. Gabions and bioengineering are proposed to protect part of Daba village as well as being a focus for livelihood improvement.
Secondary objectives are to:
- Train local implementers in land rehabilitation techniques including tree nursery, reforestation and erosion control;
- Strengthen the capacity of national and sub national stakeholders in prevention and amelioration of land degradation;
- Raise public awareness on causes and implications of land degradation and livelihood self development;
- Recommendations for replication of rehabilitation techniques in the Region.
The overall objective of the assignment is to develop the capacity of the local staff of the Project and associated organizations involved in the forest restoration project at Borjomi i.e. the “Restoration of Forest Ecosystems damaged in armed conflict in Georgia, August 2008”.
The practical thrust will be site orientated to ensure that the forest operations are monitored, measured, improved and of an optimum quality especially with the artificial regeneration of the forest cover, protection of the same and that all is adequately recorded. The transfer of forestry practice/ knowledge to project field staff and those of the Forest Department shall be essential throughout the assignment. His mission reports shall be used to assure the Quality of the Project Reforestation efforts. Where capacity short comings are apparent he shall bring these to the notice of the Project Manager and hence to the Project Assurance Board and shall offer corrective measures to this end.
|