Kazakhstan’s 16 million population is the second largest energy consumer in the country after industry. According to government estimates, altogether 76.5 TW/h of electricity was consumed in 2007 and the figure is expected to increase by 19% by 2010 and by a staggering 39% by 2015 . The residential sector contributes to about 9.3% of the total electricity consumption, while the service sector contributes to about 8% and the public sector – about 5%. Together, the electricity consumption of the building appliances in these three sectors represents 22% of the total electricity consumption of the country . Experts estimate that by switching to more efficient lighting products, such as Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) and other more energy efficient lighting technologies, power consumption for lighting can decrease by around 45% resulting in annual GHG emissions reduction in the range of 6 MtCO2 .
Kazakhstan lighting market is dominated by inefficient incandescent lamps (97% share) with a very low penetration of energy efficient lighting (EEL) products—not more than 3%. No local production of EELs or ILs exist in Kazakhstan; lighting products and appliances come from China, Russia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Taiwan, Korea, and Easter Europe countries. In the absence of strict and clear QC/QA standards, law-quality (and much cheaper compared with European analogues!) EELs (including CFLs) flood the Kazakhstani market, which do not build consumers’ confidence on CFLs as durable, good quality products, thereby hampering sustainable market transformation.
The project is expected to have four outcomes as follows: Outcome 1 will focus on removal of institutional and policy/regulatory barriers to the widespread utilization of EEL products and phasing-out of ILs in the country; Outcome 2 will address barriers concerning the marketing and promotion of ESL; Outcome 3 will work with professionals, distributors/ retailers and consumers to raise their capacity and awareness of energy efficient lighting products; Outcome 4 will demonstrate economic, social and environmental impact of energy efficient lighting in pilot municipalities and public organizations.
The objective of the PPG is to develop a full-sized project that aims to preparing and detailing a market transformation project for efficient residential and public lighting in Kazakhstan, including the supply and demand sides of the market and working closely with national and municipal authorities, retailers and other market parties.
OUTCOME OF THE ASSIGNMENT The end result of assignment will be completed Request for CEO Endorsement/Approval document and Project Document for the UNDP-GEF FSP “Promotion of Energy Efficient Lighting in Kazakhstan
|