The Global Environment Facility (GEF) in collaboration with UNDP has committed US$ 5.1 million over a period of 5 years to support the project on “Enhancing the Forest Nature Reserves Network for Biodiversity Conservation in Tanzania”; through implementing measures that will contribute to expand, financially secure and strengthen the management effectiveness of Tanzania’s forest nature reserves network in response to the threats to their biodiversity. ‘Forest Reserves’ falls under the legal authority of central government (NFRs), District Councils (LAFRs) or village government (VLFRs and CFRs). Most of the Forest Reserves are owned and managed by the central government, through the Tanzania Forest Services (TFS). About 600,000 ha of Forest Reserves are under the ownership and management of local government. Around 1.6 million ha of Forest Reserves are conserved and managed as catchment forests, with the primary objective of regulating water-flow, preventing surface run-off and soil erosion and providing water for drinking, power supply, industries and irrigation schemes.
The Forest Nature Reserve (FNR) category of NFR offers the highest level of protection under the Forest Act and no extraction of woody or animal species is allowed. Activities in FNRs are generally restricted to research, education and low impact nature-based tourism. To-date, five FNRs - Amani (8,380ha); Uluguru (24,115ha); Kilombero (134,511ha); Nilo (6,225ha) and Rungwe (13,652ha) - have been formally proclaimed. A further six sites representing centres of high biodiversity and endemism - Chome (14,283ha), Magamba (9,283ha), Mkingu (23,388ha), Udzungwa Scarp (32,763ha), Rondo Plateau (14,000ha) ad Minziro (25,000ha) - have been proposed for proclamation as FNRs.
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