The Drini and Mati River Deltas (DMRD) are 2 of 3 deltas in the northern Adriatic coast which harbors significant biodiversity values. Based on assessments of impacts of climate change, including variability, the DMRD has been identified as a region of critical vulnerability to climate change and variability. Climate change scenarios for Albania have predicted an increase in sea surface temperature and sea level rise of up to 61 cm. This is expected to place additional stress on marine and littoral biodiversity as well as livelihoods of local communities. Climate change, including variability, could undermine biodiversity conservation efforts under the protected area regime in the DMRD. Currently, there are no efforts underway to address climate change impacts on the DMRD ecosystem. However, due to the importance assigned to the target ecosystem the government plans to expand already existing network of protected areas to cover the entire region of Shëngjini (from Kune-Vain to Tale to River Mati to Patok to Fushë Kuqe to River Ishmi). This calls for consideration of climate change impacts to these efforts.
The overall development goal of this project is to assist Albania in establishing a mechanism by which strategies to moderate, cope with, and take advantage of the consequences of climate change are enhanced, developed, and implemented. The specific objective of the project is to build adaptive capacities in the DMRD to ensure resilience of the key ecosystems and local livelihoods to climate change. One of the main outcomes to achieve this objective is to develop capacities to monitor and respond to anticipated climate change impacts in the DMRD at the institutional and community levels.
Further background information on climate change issues can be obtained from the UNDP Climate Change Programme in Albania website at http://www.ccalb.org/.
Specific background information for the assignment:
An important project component is to make data readily available for informed adaptation decision-making, expected to run in parallel with identifying adaptation measures, through the vulnerability and risk assessment analysis. This is to both ensure the cost-effective choice of Pilot Adaptation Measures within later project stages and to build capacity for on-going adaptation decision-making in Albania. As a result, costing the proposed Pilot Adaptation Measures will be an important immediate input into the project. In addition, the tools developed will support on-going adaptation decision-making efforts.
Currently, environmental economics approaches are not widely used in Government decision-making in Albania. Consequently, the role of the international expert on environmental economics (with experience in climate change adaptation costing), will also involve mentoring a national counterpart (environmental economics expert) and delivering a training programme to members of the broader project team and key project stakeholders.
Objective of the assignment:
The key assignment objective is for an expert in this field to lead the environmental economics component of the project’s vulnerability and risk assessment process, including the development of costings for climate change adaptation options. With support from the national counterpart, this will require the consultant to:
- Convert the physical impacts of climate change into monetary values, using environmental economics techniques (physical impacts will be identified through a structured vulnerability and risk assessment process, lead by other project experts);
- Calculate the resource cost of adaptation options;
- Complete a cost-benefit analysis of adaptation options; and
- Choose the preferred Pilot Adaptation Measures, taking into account risks and uncertainties.
In addition, the international expert on environmental economics will be responsible for ensuring that the methods and tools developed during the assignment are effectively shared with interested national stakeholders. Consequently, the international expert on environmental economics will be responsible for delivering a training program on climate change adaptation costing. The training programme will target key stakeholders within national and regional government departments.
The international expert on environmental economics will also work closely with the other Project Experts (PE’s) and consultants, under the overall supervision and guidance of the Project Coordinator.