A new project is being developed by UNDP within Procurement notice of EuropeAid in the context of the ENPI East Regional Programme (Strategy Paper 2007-2013), which identifies water management as one of its priorities.
This project is considered as Component B of the larger “Protection of freshwater and marine environments in the wider Black Sea region” programme (CRIS N° ENPI/2009/021-924). Component A of this initiative is represented by the separate “Environmental protection of International River Basins” project. The two components will be implemented in parallel. Given that most of the trans-boundary rivers of the region discharge into the Black Sea, component A indirectly targets component B. Therefore close coordination between the two components is foreseen.
The present project will contribute to improving regional cooperation and agreements for the protection of the Black Sea, in particular the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution (the Bucharest Convention). The project will strengthen national capacities of the respective national authorities for biological and chemical monitoring of water quality in the Black Sea, help develop protected areas and improve sustainable development of coastal zones.
Relevant results and experiences of previous and ongoing projects will be duly taken into account. Activities will be carried out in Georgia, Russian Federation, and Ukraine. If thematically justified, other countries of the wider Black Sea region (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova and Belarus) could be involved in the project activities.
The project should contribute to the sustainable development of the Black Sea basin by preventing and reducing the input into the sea of pollutants through river or direct discharges and by promoting the sustainable management and/or protection of natural resources, including water resources and biodiversity.
The project will focus on the alignment of partner countries' policies and strategies. Furthermore, activities relating to the specific objective 1 (Monitoring) will take into account convergence with EU water related legislation, in particular the Water Framework Directive (EUWFD) and the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (EU MSFD). Activities relating to specific objectives 2 and 3 (Protected Areas and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)) will seek to correlate to specific initiatives from the Black Sea Commission (BSC) annual work plans, and support them through pilot projects and other measures.
It is required that significant effort will be put into training and capacity building and that local training institutions are involved. In order to promote ownership, engagement of local experts and organisations is encouraged.
Component 1. Improvement of availability and quality of data on the chemical and biological status of the Black Sea
- Review of the national monitoring systems and tools for assessing data obtained from monitoring activities
- Support to implementation of countries obligations under the Bucharest and other related Conventions and Agreements
- Development of cost-effective and harmonised biological and chemical monitoring programmes in accordance with reporting obligations under multilateral environmental agreements, the WFD and the MSFD
- An assessment of needs regarding laboratory infrastructure, equipment, and training
- Elaboration and implementation of the comprehensive training programme on monitoring methods and quality assurance aiming at adhering to ISO 17025 standard
- Organisation of Joint Black Sea Surveys
- Development of the web-based Black Sea Water Quality Database
Component 2: Increase number and size of protected areas in the Black Sea as well as increase their degree of protection
- Review of the existing protected areas in the Black Sea with a special focus on possible deficiencies regarding law enforcement and implementation of management plans
- Development of a work programme aimed at identifying, designating, and improving effective management of protected areas (coastal and/or marine)
- Establishment of bilateral protected areas which currently do not exist
- Activities to raise awareness
Component 3: Improvements in sustainable use of coastal zones
- A review of the existing laws and management plans regarding coastal zone management
- Development of ICZM training programme
- Integrated Coastal Zone Management pilot projects
- Regional events on ICZM issues and awareness raising
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