The GEF is currently funding the Full Size Project “Removing Barriers to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation through Energy Efficiency in the District Heating System, Phase 2”, addressing reduction Ukraine’s GHG emissions. The Project overall goal is creation and support of an Energy Service Company (ESCO) as self-sustaining company conducting energy efficiency activities at the municipal and regional levels.
Municipal Communal Energy Service Company in the City of Rivne "ESCO-Rivne" was created with the support of UNDP/GEF, officially registered in November 2003 and is working now in Rivne (oblast center in the Western part of Ukraine).
The role of the ESCO is to design, realize and finance all necessary and cost effective investments in the municipal buildings, the district heating network or other energy consuming local facilities through energy performance contracts (EPCs) or other applicable contracts, aimed at providing up-front investments, reducing the facilities' energy, operation and maintenance costs, and reimbursing the investments through a portion of the savings actually realized.
ESCO-Rivne company has been working in the City of Rivne and Rivne oblast for 6 years implementing various scale energy efficiency projects to help municipal clients effectively deal with environmental, social, technical and economic issues related to the district heating system.
During 2006-2009 ESCO-Rivne has expanded its operations within the city of Rivne and is now considered by Rivne municipality as one of 3 city utilities, operating 8 boiler plants of the total installed capacity 9,2 Gcal/hour and the only one profitable which implements energy efficiency/saving projects.
Nowadays the Ukrainian communal sector infrastructure is in obsolete condition and requires significant investments which are not available today. Hence, the most part of existing facilities, which belong to the communal service sector, are worn out and cannot be immediately replaced or upgraded as required.
Heat supply companies operating heat supply systems can confirm that any internal heating system after 10 years of operation is being filled up with carbonate deposits up to 50-60%, especially without regular pipelines’ cleaning and often unsatisfactory water treatment. This results in additional hydraulic load and additional heat consumption. Consequently, the quality of heat supply services at the end-users’ facilities are often far from being satisfactory.
As can be seen from the above, a need in modern cleaning technologies for the heating system internal pipeline becomes urgent.
ESCO-Rivne experience in the energy service sphere and boiler plants operation shows, that for more effective operation of heat supply systems, it is necessary to perform chemical cleaning of boiler plants’ and heat supply equipment, heating network pipes and water supply pipes before the beginning of each heating season.
One of the most important directions of ESCO-Rivne activity is increasing energy efficiency and optimization of energy consumption in municipal sphere. Because of that reason, the company expects extension of its field of operation and plans to provide services on heating system internal pipeline chemical cleaning.
Chemical washing can be viewed as an effective method of pipes cleaning resulting in the removal of persistent scale and other deposits. Chemical cleaning of pipeline systems and boilers belongs to the important energy efficiency measures. Its main target is the optimization of the working process:
- reduction of the hydraulic load;
- considerable reduction of energy consumption and expenses for energy carriers;
- increase of water flow capacity of pipes;
- increase of thermal efficiency;
- cleaning boilers from incrustations which appears as a result of technological process.
Basic information / Input data on requested "Mobile facility for the heating system internal pipeline chemical cleaning" Geographical area where the “Mobile facility” will be applied: CJSC “ESCO-Rivne” works on the whole territory of Ukraine. The mobile facility is planned to be applied for the sites, where the energy efficiency measures are being implemented. Criteria for the effectiveness of the mobile facility: increased efficiency of the heating system (comparative – before and after cleaning).
Estimated overall condition of existing piping networks in Ukraine: On the whole, the condition of the heating networks around the country is unsatisfactory. However, at sites, where the energy efficiency measures have already been implemented, the situation is different, because the old heating pipes were replaced with pre-insulated ones.
Availability of laboratory data on composition of the incrustations and deposits to be cleaned: Yes.
Additional requirements to the mobile facility supplier: Training of ESCO-Rivne personnel on how to work with the equipment.
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